Inqubo yokukhiqiza umdwebo iyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokubumba izingxenye ngokudonsa noma ukwelula izinto ngokusebenzisa idayi.Inqubo iqala nge-cylindrical billet, eyancipha ngosayizi bese ibunjwa ibe umkhiqizo oyifunayo.
Isebenza Kanjani Inqubo Yokudweba?
Zonke izinqubo zokudweba zisebenza ngesimiso esifanayo.Ukusebenza kwayo kungafingqwa kanje:
1. Ukushisisa
Isinyathelo sokuqala senqubo yokudweba ukushisa insimbi ekushiseni okuphezulu.Leli banga lokushisa "liyizinga lokushisa lokudweba" futhi libalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukuguqulwa kwepulasitiki okudingekayo.
2. Ilayisha ku-Drawbench
Okulandelayo, insimbi evuthayo ilayishwa ku-drawbench, equkethe uchungechunge lokufa kanye nomshini wokudonsa.Insimbi ibekwe ngendlela yokuthi umkhawulo owodwa uthintane nefa lokuqala futhi enye inamathele kumshini wokudonsa.
3. Ukuhlanza Nge-Acid Agent
Okulandelayo, insimbi evuthayo ihlanzwa nge-asidi ebizwa ngokuthi i-asidi pickling.Le nqubo iqinisekisa ukuthi insimbi ayinalo uthuli, inhlanganisela nokunye ukungcola.
4. Ilungiselelwe nge-Lubricant Solutions
Insimbi ibe isigcotshwa ngesisombululo se-lubricant, ngokuvamile i-sulling, i-phosphating, kanye ne-liming.Ukuhlanza kuhlanganisa ukumbozwa nge-ferrous hydroxide.Ngokufanayo, ukugoqa kwe-Phosphate kusetshenziswa ensimbi ngaphansi kwe-phosphating.Amafutha namafutha asetshenziselwa ukudweba ngocingo, kanye nensipho yokudweba okomile.
5. Ukudweba Ngokufa
Indlela yokudonsa iyasebenza, kusetshenziswa amandla aqinile ensimbi.Njengoba insimbi idonswa ngefa lokuqala, iyancishiswa endaweni enqamula izingxenye futhi ibe yinde.Insimbi ibe isidwetshwa ngokufa okulandelayo, ngayinye enobubanzi obuncane kune-die yangaphambilini.Inani lama-dies kanye nobukhulu bawo obuthile kuzoncika kumkhiqizo wokugcina.
6. Ukupholisa
Ngemva kokudonswa emshinini wokugcina, insimbi ipholiswa ngokushesha ngomoya, amanzi, noma uwoyela, kuye ngokuthi iyini kanye nomkhiqizo wokugcina owufunayo.Isinyathelo sokupholisa sizinzisa ubukhulu bomkhiqizo futhi sivimbele
Izinzuzo Zenqubo Yokukhiqiza Ukudweba
Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Umdwebo ingaba nezinzuzo ezimbalwa.Nazi ezimbalwa zazo:
1. Ukunemba
Umdwebo unikeza ukunemba okuphezulu kanye nokuma okunembile.Imikhiqizo eyenziwe ngomdwebo inokubekezelelana okuqinile kanye nobukhulu obufanayo obubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwemboni.Inqubo ingase futhi ikhiqize izingxenye ezinobunjwa obuyinkimbinkimbi, njengalezo ezinama-multi-lobe.
2. Ingabizi
Ukudweba kubiza kakhulu kunezinye izinqubo zokukhiqiza zezingxenye ezincane kuya ezimaphakathi.Inqubo yokudweba ejulile iyonke ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikwenze kube lula ukukhiqiza amanani ezinkulungwaneni ngisho nezigidi.Ngakho, izindleko ingxenye ngayinye zincane.
3. Ukukhiqiza Okungeziwe
Inqubo yokudweba ingenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, ikhulise ukukhiqiza futhi inciphise isikhathi sokukhiqiza.Imishini yokudweba ezenzakalelayo ingakhiqiza izingxenye ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinqubo ezenziwa ngesandla.
4. I-Surface Ethuthukisiwe Qeda
Inqubo ingakhiqiza izindawo ezibushelelezi, ezipholishiwe ezilungele izingxenye ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lokuqeda noma ikhwalithi yangaphezulu.
5. Amandla Athuthukisiwe
Inqubo yokudweba ingakhuphula amandla kanye nobulukhuni bento, iyenze iqine futhi ingagqwali.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukudweba kuhilela ukwelula izinto, okuqondanisa ama-molecule futhi kubangele ukuba abe lukhuni, okuholela entweni enamandla.